Stanley Kubrick’s 1980 masterpiece, The Shining, is renowned for its unforgettable visuals, and perhaps none resonate as deeply as the chilling final shot. In this iconic scene, a photograph from the Overlook Hotel’s 1921 Fourth of July ball features a Jack Torrance (played by Jack Nicholson) who seemingly hadn’t been born yet. This unsettling detail was achieved by digitally inserting Nicholson into an authentic historical image. While the original photograph faded into obscurity following its cinematic debut, it has now resurfaced 45 years after the film’s release—a discovery that cinephiles and Shining enthusiasts alike will surely celebrate.
Retired University of Winchester academic Alasdair Spark recently shared insights into uncovering the image, revealing the process on Getty’s Instagram. “Following the identification of the unknown man in the photograph as Santos Casani, a London ballroom dancer, using facial recognition software, I can confirm that the image originated from a series of photos taken by the Topical Press Agency at a St. Valentine’s Day Ball held on February 14, 1921, at the Empress Rooms of the Royal Palace Hotel in Kensington,” he explained. Accompanying the post was a high-resolution scan from the original glass-plate negative, along with supporting handwritten documents verifying its authenticity.
Spark recounted the arduous journey undertaken alongside New York Times staffer Arick Toller and dedicated Redditors to track down the elusive image. “It seemed impossible at times; cross-references to Casani repeatedly failed, and other potential locations didn’t align,” he noted. “We began to fear the photo might be lost forever.”
The historian further detailed his collaboration with on-set photographer Murray Close, who had used the original image as a base for Nicholson’s composite. Spark learned that the image had been sourced from the BBC Hulton Library, acquired by Hulton in 1958 and later transferred to Getty in 1991. This knowledge led him to sift through the vast archives, ultimately unearthing evidence that the photograph was licensed to Hawk Films, Kubrick’s production company, on October 10, 1978, specifically for The Shining.
“Joan Smith believed the photo dated from 1923, but Stanley Kubrick was accurate when he stated it was from 1921,” Spark clarified. “The image depicts ordinary Londoners enjoying a Monday evening. As the Overlook Hotel manager famously remarked, ‘All the best people.’ No celebrities, financiers, or mythical figures were inserted into the original—it remains unchanged save for Nicholson’s addition.”
This revelation brings a touch of warmth to any cinephile’s heart, especially given the novel’s rich legacy. Stephen King’s The Shining, published in 1977, has inspired two adaptations: Kubrick’s groundbreaking film and Mick Garris’ faithful miniseries in 1997.